Introduction:
Your attack surface is the sum of all digital assets that are exposed to the internet. This includes your website, web applications, cloud services, and even IoT devices. If any of these assets are not properly secured, they could be exploited by attackers.
In recent years, attack surfaces have been growing at an alarming rate. This is due to the increasing number of devices and services that are connected to the internet, as well as the complexity of modern IT environments.
As a result, it is more important than ever to have a comprehensive attack surface management (ASM) program in place. ASM is the process of identifying, assessing, and mitigating the risks associated with your attack surface.
What is attack surface management?
Attack surface management is a critical component of any organization’s cybersecurity program. It helps you to understand your exposure to attack, prioritize your remediation efforts, and reduce your overall risk.
There are three main components of ASM:
- Asset discovery: The first step in ASM is to identify all of the assets that are exposed to the internet. This includes your website, web applications, cloud services, and even IoT devices.
- Vulnerability assessment: Once you have identified your assets, you need to assess their vulnerabilities. This involves identifying any security weaknesses that could be exploited by attackers.
- Risk mitigation: Once you have identified the vulnerabilities in your assets, you need to take steps to mitigate the risks. This could involve patching vulnerabilities, implementing security controls, or removing unnecessary assets from the internet.
Why is attack surface management important?
Attack surface management is important because it helps you to reduce your overall risk of attack. By understanding your exposure to attack and prioritizing your remediation efforts, you can take steps to protect your organization from the most serious threats.
How to manage your attack surface
There are a number of things you can do to manage your attack surface. Here are a few tips:
- Use an asset discovery tool: An asset discovery tool can help you to identify all of the assets that are exposed to the internet. This is a critical first step in ASM.
- Perform regular vulnerability assessments: Once you have identified your assets, you need to perform regular vulnerability assessments. This will help you to identify any security weaknesses that could be exploited by attackers.
- Implement security controls: Once you have identified vulnerabilities in your assets, you need to implement security controls to mitigate the risks. This could involve patching vulnerabilities, implementing firewalls, or using intrusion detection systems.
- Remove unnecessary assets from the internet: If you have any assets that are no longer needed, you should remove them from the internet. This will help to reduce your overall exposure to attack.
Conclusion
Attack surface management is an important part of any organization’s cybersecurity program. By following the tips in this article, you can reduce your overall risk of attack and protect your organization from the most serious threats.